The edge of the research envelope in our industry is fast-developing and the focus is synthetic biology industry. The process includes modify bacteria and other organisms by altering their gene sequences for scientific benefit. While the intentions are good, there exists the possibility that in the hands of criminals or terrorists the technology could be used to create dangerous viruses or drug-resistant bacteria.
Craig Venter led the effort to decode the human genome and carries as much clout as one person can in discovery research. On May 20, a team led by Venter reported in the journal Science the creation of the first synthetic life form made entirely with pieces of lab-assembled DNA. That day, President Obama asked Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues for recommendations.
Now Venter along with his colleagues is leading the case for strong federal oversight of synthetic biology. They recently shared the following viewpoints with the Commission:
Synthetic biologists may use computers to design gene sequences that don’t exist in nature, have those sequences chemically synthesized, and then insert them into the genome of existing organisms. As the costs drop and knowledge spreads, individuals or small groups can do with biology what they currently do with explosives, illegal drugs, and computer viruses. Federal oversight is needed to prevent the deliberate or inadvertent release of dangerous material. Finally, regulators also need to take steps to prevent accidental release of designer organisms into the environment, where they might replicate and damage plants, animals, and the environment.
A tall ethical & regulatory responsibility that our governments here & abroad must get right.
Synthetic biology will be weaponized. Scientific or technological mistakes could cause just as much harm.
Science and technology are always a double-edged sword.
Problems are exacerbated by the fact that only a tiny percentage of the population is educated enough to use these tools.
Danger lurks in ignorance.